The Mechanical Engineering Handbook



Commercial CAD Software

AutoCAD



Developer:

Autodesk

Primary Focus:

2D drafing and basic 3D modeling

Features:

  • Strong 2D drafting tools.
  • Limited 3D modelling.
  • Supports parametric and non-parametric modelling.
  • Libary of pre-built components.
  • Cloud-based collaboration via AutoCAD web and Mobile apps.

Strengths:

  • Industry standard for 2D drawings.
  • Wide industry adoption.
  • Strong compatability with DWG format.

Weaknesses:

  • Limited 3D capabailities.
  • Not as suitable for complex surface or assembly design.

Pricing:

Subscription based from £246 per month (student versions available)


CATIA



Developer:

Dassault Systèmes

Primary Focus:

Advanced 3D modeling, simulation and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)

Features:

  • High-end surface modeling.
  • Parametric and direct modelling.
  • Strong assembly design and management.
  • Integrated analysis and simulation tools.
  • Advanced collaboration for large scale projects.

Strengths:

  • Powerful for designing complex assemblies.
  • Advanced surfacing and simulation.
  • Strong PLM capabilities for large enterprises.

Weaknesses:

  • Expensive.
  • Complex to learn
  • Overkill for smaller projects or companies

Pricing:

Expensive (enterprise level pricing)


Fusion 360



Developer:

Autodesk

Primary Focus:

Cloud-based CAD/CAM/CAE, prototyping and collaboration

Features:

  • Combines CAD, CAM and CAE in one tool.
  • Parametric, direct, freeform and surface modelling.
  • Cloud based file management and collaboration.
  • Built-in simulation, rendering and manufacturing tools (CNC, 3D printing).
  • Real-time collaboration with version control.

Strengths:

  • Affordable, all in one platform.
  • Accessible and easy to learn.
  • Ideal for start ups, small manufacturers and educational use.

Weaknesses:

  • Less powerful for large assemblies or complex surfaces.
  • Dependent on a relaible internet connection.

Pricing:

  • Free for hobbyists and startups.
  • Prices ranging from £84/month for commerical users.


Onshape



Developer:

PTC

Primary Focus:

Cloud-based CAD, collaboration, and version control

Features:

  • Fully cloud-based (runs in a web browser).
  • Parametric 3D modeling with mutli-part design.
  • Real-time collaboration.
  • Built-in version control and branching tools.
  • No installation required, accessible from any device.

Strengths:

  • Ideal for distributed teams and remote collaboration.
  • No need for high-end hardware.
  • Built-in version control, easy to manage projects.

Weaknesses:

  • Dependent on constant internet connection .
  • Lacks some advanced simulations and CAM features found in traditional tools.

Pricing:

Subscription-based from $1500 for the standard plan.

Siemens NX



Developer:

Digital Industries Software

Primary Focus:

Advanced 3D CAD, CAM and CAE for large-scale manufacturing

Features:

  • Comprehensive CAD/CAM/CAE in one solution.
  • Advanced parametric and direct modelling.
  • Excellent for surface design, large assemblies and complex geometries.
  • Supports additive manufacturing and multi-axis machining.
  • Integrated simulation for stress, thermal and motion analysis.

Strengths:

  • Extremely powerful for large enterprises with complex needs.
  • Strong in manufacturing and engineering sectors.
  • Exccellent surface and assembly handling.

Weaknesses:

  • Very high cost.
  • Steep learning curve.

Pricing:

Expensive (enterprise level pricing)

Solidworks



Developer:

Dassault Systèmes

Primary Focus:

Product design, mechancial engineering, industrial design

Features:

  • Parametric 3D modeling and assembly design.
  • Intuitive and widely used interface.
  • Integrated tools for analysis, rendinering and documentation.
  • Large libary of parts and components.
  • Add-ons for electrical, electronics and CAM.

Strengths:

  • Easy to use and extensive ecosystem.
  • Strong in mechanical design and assembly.
  • Highly customizable and widely used.

Weaknesses:

  • Limited cloud-based capabilities.
  • Less powerful for complex surfaces.

Pricing:

Subscription based ($990/month), student options available