The Mechanical Engineering Handbook



Blade Element Momentum Theory (BEMT)

Blade Element Momentum Theory (BEMT) Equation



$$ dT = \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2 c C_T dr $$ where:

dT   =   Thrust generated by a blade element (N)

ρ   =   Air density   (kg/m³)

v   =   Local velocity   (m/s)

c   =   Blade chord   (m)

C_T   =   Thrust coefficient   (dimensionless)

dr   =   Radial length of the blade element   (m)


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Equation Assumptions



  • The system is in steady state.
  • The fluid is incompressible.
  • Airfoil behabiour is ideal.
  • Airfoil section of blade is thin.
  • There is no flow seperation.