The Mechanical Engineering Handbook



Biot Number

Biot Number Equation



$$ Bi = \frac{ h L_c}{k} $$ where:

Bi   =   Biot Number   (Dimensionless)

h   =   Heat Transfer Coefficient  (W/m²K)

Lc   =   Characteristic Length  (m)

k   =   Thermal Conductivity   (W/mK)


Calculator







 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 





Equation Assumptions



Assumptions:

  • The material is isotropic.
  • The material is homogeneous.
  • Steady flow conditions.
  • Negligible radiative heat transfer.