The Mechanical Engineering Handbook



Bending Moment of a Cantilever Beam with Point Load

Bending Moment Equations



Maximum Bending Moment (at the fixed end of the cantilever beam): $$ M_{max} = P \cdot (L - a) $$ Bending moment for 0 ≤ x < a: $$ M_{x} = P \cdot (L - x) $$ Bending moment for a ≤ x ≤ L: $$ M_{x} = P \cdot (L - a) $$ where:

M   =   Bending Moment   (Nm)

P   =   Load   (N)

L   =   Distance between the two supports   (m)

x   =   Some distance from the left support   (m)

a   =   Distance of applied load from the left support   (m)


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Equation Assumptions



  • The beam behaves according to Hook's Law.
  • The load is concentrated at a single point.
  • Deflections of the beam are assumed to be small relative to its length.
  • The cross-section is uniform.
  • The weight of the beam is negligible.