The Mechanical Engineering Handbook



Von Mises Stress

Von Mises Stress Equation



$$ \sigma_v = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}(\sigma_1 - \sigma_2)^2 + (\sigma_2 - \sigma_3)^2 + (\sigma_3 - \sigma_1)^2 } $$ where:

σv   =   Von Mises Stress   (N/m² or Pa)

σ1   =   Principal Stress 1   (N/m² or Pa)

σ2   =   Principal Stress 2   (N/m² or Pa)

σ3   =   Principal Stress 3   (N/m² or Pa)


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Equation Assumptions



  • The material is ductile.
  • The material is isotropic.
  • The material is homogeneous.
  • Yielding is goverened by distortional energy.