The Mechanical Engineering Handbook



Froude Number

Froude Number Equation



$$ Fr = \frac{v}{\sqrt{gL}} $$ where:

Fr   =   Froude Number   (Dimensionless)

v   =   Flow velocity  (m/s²)

g   =   Gravitational acceleration   (m/s²)

L   =   Characteristic Length   (m)


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Equation Assumptions



Assumptions:

  • The fluid is incompressible.
  • Viscosity is negligible.
  • Steady flow conditions.
  • Flow is single phase.
  • Flow depth is uniform.