The Mechanical Engineering Handbook



Otto Cycle Efficiency

Otto Cycle Efficiency Equation



$$ \eta = 1- \frac{1}{r^{\gamma - 1}} $$ where:

η   =   Efficiency   (Dimensionless)

r   =   Compression Ratio   (Dimensionless)

γ   =   Heat Capacity Ratio   (Dimensionless)


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Equation Assumptions



  • The working fluid behaves as an ideal gas.
  • Specific heats remain constant.
  • Compression and expansion processes are adiabatic.
  • There is perfect mixing of the air and fuel.