The Mechanical Engineering Handbook



Diesel Cycle Efficiency

Diesel Cycle Efficiency Equation



$$ \eta = 1- \frac{1}{r^{\gamma - 1}} \left( \frac{\rho^\gamma - 1}{\gamma (\rho - 1)} \right) $$ where:

η   =   Efficiency   (Dimensionless)

r   =   Compression Ratio   (Dimensionless)

γ   =   Heat Capacity Ratio   (Dimensionless)

ρ   =   Cutoff Ratio   (Dimensionless)


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Equation Assumptions



  • The working fluid behaves as an ideal gas.
  • Compression and expansion stages are adiabatic.
  • There are no heat losses to surroundings.
  • Specific heats remain constant.