The Mechanical Engineering Handbook



Thermal Expansion

Thermal Expansion Equation



$$ \Delta L = L_0 \cdot \alpha \cdot \Delta T $$ where:

Δ L   =   Change in length   (m)

L0 =   Original Length   (m)

α   =   Thermal Expansion Coefficient   (K-1)

Δ T   =   Change in temperature   (K)


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Equation Assumptions



  • The material properties are constant.
  • There is no internal heat generation.
  • Material is homogeneous.
  • The material is isotropic.