The Mechanical Engineering Handbook



Wear Rate (Archard's Wear Equation)

Wear Rate Equation



$$ V = \frac{k \cdot F_n \cdot L}{H} $$ where:

V   =   Wear Volume (wear rate)   (m³)

k   =   Wear Coefficient   (Dimensioness)

Fn   =   Normal force   (N)

L   =   Sliding distance   (m)

H   =   Hardness of the material   (Pa)


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Equation Assumptions



  • The wear process has reached a steady state condition.
  • Contact pressure is uniform.
  • The material is homogeneous.
  • There is no adhesive wear.
  • No surface coating effects are present.